The Effect Of Sound On A Film Scene - 1353 Words

Muhaimin R. Moin Prof. Kimberly Cox EGL 194 8 March 2015 Effect of Sound on a Film Scene Sound and music in the cinematic context is an effective means of means of communication. Motion picture soundtrack, sound effects, background music, diegetic and non-diegetic sound can supplement, enhance and expand upon the meaning of the film’s narrative. The overlap and interaction of dialogue, sound effects, atmospheric sound, score music and silence create a harmonious and synchronized counterpoint to the image of the scene. Music in a film creates a point of experience for the spectator. Patterns of tension and release exemplified by the sound of the scene provide a sense of organization, connection and meaning to the audience. In my short clip from 12 years a Slave I have used music as a part of cinematic diagesis as well as a means of communication to my audience the psychological drama of the narrative at the subconscious level. Sound in a scene can communicate meaning and give life to a moving image. As I created the music for the scene I had certain intentions as a director and composer which required the construction of a multifaceted soundtrack to convey the narrative of the scene. The music is chosen and composed to elicit emotional response and ways in which it can convey the dramatic intentions of the film narrative. As music can convey the scope of a film, I used music in my scene to show it as an epic drama. I tried to use sound in my scene is such a way so as to notShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Hero the Film by Zhang Yimou1476 Words   |  6 Pagesthrilling film Hero is both an emotional and exhilarating experience. Hero combines the use of action-packed scenes as well as a beautiful love story. Nameless, Broken Sword and Flying Snow, the main characters, team up to eventually kill the King of Qin who had murdered a number of people with the Qin army including both Flying Snow and Nameless’s father. Although the Qin army is an enemy of Broken Sword and Flying Snow’s people, it is a personal issue to assassinate the king. Throughout the film theRead More The Horror Genre Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pageswritten or filmed about. In this essay, I will be concentrating on films, and how the horror genre is included in them. The main ingredients in a horror film are music, sound effects, lighting, camera trickery special effects and most importantly a clever, catchy, scary script. But to make horror what it is, a director will include many other things that create suspense and the eerie atmosphere of the scene, or simply make us cringe. The prop are not just there to fill spaceRead MoreWizard of Oz1349 Words   |  6 Pagesmise en scà ¨ne and sound to create an immense sequence of dream imagery, particularly in the second to last scene where Dorothy is at the point of going back to Kansas. This scene is distinctly significant in terms of mise en scà ¨ne and sound as it concludes the film and highlights the themes that have been revealed throughout, giving a clearer message to the film’s audience. The mise en scà ¨ne is used to describe what it is the frame and why it is there. The scene near the end of the film where DorothyRead MoreCritical Analysis of the Opening Extract of Baz Luhrmanns Romeo and Juliet1107 Words   |  5 Pages way in his film Romeo and Juliet. The point of this essay is to analyse them in the opening extract. The presentational devices are: sound; mise en scene; and cinematography. The elements of mise en scene are: why things are placed where they are; what the characters are wearing; body language and facial expression. Sound is quite obvious but there are many different types: Diegetic is sound which is heard as part of the film world; non-diegetic is sound which we do not Read MoreFilm Analysis : Sunrise 1527 Words   |  7 Pagesmost exciting moment is the moment when I add the sound†¦ At this moment, I tremble.† (Akira Kurosawa) Sound is arguably the most important concept in cinema studies, being there ever since the beginnings. It can radically change the way a motion picture is looked at and it can render what the director may sometimes find hard to depict using only his camera. Looking upon silent cinema one discovers an era which wasn’t at all silent, but rich in sound of different forms, from the simple narration ofRead MoreAnalysis of The First Film with Basic Sounds887 Words   |  4 Pages1. Introduction â€Å"Hearing is believing†, as the potential motto of all sound practitioners inteprets, sound has played a great part in our daily life, so as in the world of film. The first film with basic sound showed up in the year of 1900 in Paris. Though the technique is quite juvenile, it is indeed a breakthrough in the film history. The first film with synchronous sound, which is actually the real sound film as we recognized, is ‘The light of New York’ published at 1928 by the Vitaphone CorporationRead MoreEssay on The Sounds of Rebel Without a Cause898 Words   |  4 Pagesmusic in New York and Europe. His work as a film composer and arranger is very traditional, and has been regarded by some music critics as insignificant. However, Rosenman received Academy Awards and Oscar nominations for his work. Along with film scores, Rosenman wrote theme music and scores for numerous television shows. The score in Rebel Without A Cause is much like another film starring James De an, East of Eden. The sounds and music in this film are very realistic, and to the point. ThereRead MoreCinematography Is an Integral Part of Motion Pictures Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesWithin this context, Russell Carpenter’s role as the cinematographer of the film Titanic is important. For instance, his attitude towards cinematography, especially his tireless effort to attain perfection contributed to the success of the film. In the film, Carpenter’s co-operation with art department and visual effects department deeply influenced his role in the film as a cinematographer. During the production of the film, Cameron’s initial idea did not clash with Carpenter’s personal idea on cinematographyRead MoreThe Good Son Directed By Joseph Ruben1629 Words   |  7 Pagesfor any person is the study of human psychology and behavior. Psychological thrillers films are a sub-genre of thrillers films and are extremely popular. Psychological thrillers have been around since before 19 40s. Some of the most famous psychological thriller films include Fight Club, Black Swan, Psycho, Shutter Island, and many more. Despite the astounding technical aspects in the Psychological Thriller film, The Good Son directed by Joseph Ruben, some believe an ethical issue may have ruinedRead MoreFilm Analysis : Gun Crazy1472 Words   |  6 PagesFilm noir is a famous era of filmmaking that defined the cinematic experience in Hollywood for a whole decade. No film can correctly represent such a influential cinematic era like Gun Crazy directed by Joseph H. Lewis. Gun Crazy is a unique expression of film noir of the 1950s that utilizes many cinematic elements in unparalleled ways to tell its story in a distinct fashion. Lewis uses cinematic techniques such as lighting, composition, editing, music, and mise-en-scene of the opening sequence

Allegory of the Cave vs The Matrix Essay - 1473 Words

Imagine living through life completely bound and facing a reality that doesn’t even exist. The prisoners in Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† are blind from true reality as well as the people in the movie â€Å"The Matrix† written and directed by the Wachowski brothers. They are given false images and they accept what their senses are telling them, and they believe what they are experiencing is all that really exists. Plato the ancient Greek philosopher wrote â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave†, to explain the process of enlightenment and what true reality may be. In the movie â€Å"The Matrix†, Neo (the main character) was born into a world of illusions called the matrix. His true reality is being controlled by the puppet- handlers called the machines who†¦show more content†¦In â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave,† Plato also stated that eventually one of the prisoners, who Plato would say was the philosopher or intellectual, would break free from the cave and into the outside world. The one prisoner that Plato refers to, would also reflect Neo in â€Å"The Matrix† when he in being released from his pod that the machines have created. Once the prisoner of the cave has broken free he can now look all around him, and see the objects as they really are and the people carrying them as well. While in the movie â€Å"The Matrix†, Neo is using is own eyes for the first time and sees that he is actually living in a human factory. In Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† he states that the freed prisoner would be shocked by the outside world, he would not be able to see the realities that he was used to deep in the shadows of the cave. The prisoner would try to think that what he saw and experienced before was truer than what is he sees now. When Neo is revived from being detached from the pod, Morpheus tells him what state the world is in now and Neo is in a state of disarray and denial. Thi s new knowledge of the truth, overwhelmed Neo so much that he vomited and passed out. The released prisoner in â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave† might feel that what he is seeing was the illusion and shadows on the wallShow MoreRelatedThe Matrix And Allegory Of The Cave Analysis769 Words   |  4 Pagesboth The Matrix and Allegory of the Cave. The Matrix, written by Lana Wachowski illustrates many questions throughout. The main character, Neo, tries finding Morpheus in need of an answer to his question. What is the Matrix? Considering, Morpheus is the most dangerous man alive, he does all that he can to find him. Neo is approached by Trinity and led to the underworld to meet Morpheus. They soon realize that Neo is â€Å"The One† who can defeat the Matrix. Similarly,The Allegory of the Cave,which tookRead More A Comparison of The Matrix and Platos The Allegory of the Cave1838 Words   |  8 PagesComparison of The Matrix and Platos The Allegory of the Cave In the movie The Matrix we find a character by the name of Neo and his struggle adapting to the truth...to reality. This story is closely similar to an ancient Greek text written by Plato called The Allegory of the Cave. Now both stories are different but the ideas are basically the same. Both Stories have key points that can be analyzed and related to one another almost exactly. There is no doubt that The Matrix was based off GreekRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesleast theoretically, have analyzed the film successively on all its levels. ** The word type is used here in the sense that one speaks, for example, of the ablative absolute as a type peculiar to Latin. A type in grammar is a productive analogical matrix. † Among the authors who have devised tables of montage, or classifications of various kinds—or who have studied separately a specific type of montage—I am indebted notably to Eisenstein, Pudovkin, Kuleshov, Timochenko, Bà ©la Balà ¡zs, Rudolf Arnheim

Tourism Management Free Essays

string(94) " the secondary method of research; the implemented strategic objectives can be pointed out 1\." ————————————————- Managing Adventure Sports Tourism Environments COURSE MODULE: TRM341 BA. HONS STRATAGIC TOURISM MANAGEMENT Word Counts ————————————————- Managing Adventure Sports Tourism Environments COURSE MODULE: TRM341 BA. HONS STRATAGIC TOURISM MANAGEMENT Word Counts Acknowledgement I would like to thank my lecturer Mr Li Yee for his guidance in this report. We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Contents Acknowledgement1 Introduction3 Destination4 Implemented Strategies7 Effectiveness of Implemented Strategy10 Recommendations11 Conclusion18 References20 Introduction â€Å"Sports tourism can be defined as travels away from one’s primary residence to participate in sports activity for recreation or competition, travel to observe sport and grassroots or elite level. And travel to visit a sport attraction such as sports hall of fame or Water Park†. Gibson, Attle, Yiannakis, 1997) On the other hand adventure tourism can be simply defined as Recreational travel including variety of rugged activities for adventure. Adventures and sports tourism can benefit economies by providing a fast source of income for local government and community, supporting the sustaining improvement and protection for environment and encouraging culture exchange between the developed countries and the developing world. If the undeveloped tourism destination do not focus on their tourism, it will be really hard for them to improve their poor situation of economic, environment and culture. Adventure and sports tourists can be attract for a certain destination by looking at the facilities and environment of that place such as; hotels services, price of goods in the area, transport services, travel agencies, guides, airlines, social and cultural aspects of life and most important sustainable natural resources. Ralf Buckley, 2006) A tourism sports destination can be attractive for many reasons; different types sports activities in big city or some time big sports events in small cities, beautiful islands or beach, recreation activities, sports activities for family fun etc. most of all a unique atmosphere of sport and adventure. Destination In perspective of West Cambria sports and adventures tourism it provides to tourists; Attractions which related to sports such as sports theme park, hiking, bungee j umping etc. West Cambria tourism site has highest mountain such as scafell, including stunning coastline and wastwater, also resorts can be include with sports tourism activities. According to Cumbria tourism statistics, each year 35 million day trippers and 5 million overnight visitors spend their night; Cumbria is a place where tourists get a chance to attend all the sports events. As a developed and well established destination; the Ecological environment of sports and adventures tourism is not only about green tourism but also deeply related with socio culture with Cambria tourism. Naturally sustainable environment of sports and adventures tourism in west Cambria also socio-culturally respectful and have a huge effect on both the natural environment and the human population including man made tourism destination. Sustainable environment of west Cambria tourism often involves locals of remote areas experience and interacting with foreigners. Multi-Sport Activities: it is physical outdoor activities. Rafting, mountain biking, climbing, surfing, diving, etc. all offered in the same package. West Cambria tourism provides these sports facilities. Sports included in west Cambria: Angling, Archery, Athletics, Badminton, Baseball Softball, Basketball, Boccia, Bowls, Canoeing, Cricket, Cycling, Dance, Disability Sports, Fencing, Football, Golf, Gymnastics, Handball, Hockey, Judo, Netball, Orienteering, Outdoor Activities, rounder, Rowing, Rugby, Running, Sailing Windsurfing, Scuba Snorkelling, Snow sports, Squash Racket ball, Swimming, Table Tennis, Tennis, Triathlon, Volleyball, Walking Water, Polo, Weight Lifting and Wheelchair Basketball. The relationship between sustainable tourism and others As a sports destination Sports destination West Cumbria tourism has all the potentiality to be sustainable. According to West Cumbria adventure and sports tourism, relationship between ecological and socio cultural can be compare through their essential facts for each other; Ecological factors relate to socio cultural environment 1. Air quality of the area, 2. Transportation, Parking facilities 3. Pollution discharge process, 4. Water quality for sports activities, 5. Waste management facilities; 6. Land and Coastal resources etc. Socio-cultural fact relates to Ecological environment . Balanced population of the area, 2. Health care facilities for local and tourists. 3. Population employment patterns, job market freedom and locals attitudes to work, 4. Social attitudes and Lifestyle and cross cultural understanding. 5. Roman Heritage 6. Locals cultural activities interests on tourism 7. Financial services, investment 8. Resorts, hotel and camping services 9. Entertainment facility a nd tourist Information service provider. Adventure and sports tourism has brought people into contact with each other in west Cambria. As ecological tourism has an educational element it can foster understanding between people and cultures and provide socio-cultural exchange between hosts and tourists. This increases the chances for people to develop mutual sympathy and understanding and to reduce prejudices. A Socio cultural and ecological relationship has added more vitality of west Cambria communities in many ways. Such as; sports events and adventures activities of the local residents where they have been the primary participants and spectators. Often these are refreshed and developed in response to tourist interests. Implemented Strategies The West Cambria tourism is an award winning destination for tourism in 2011; it is also one of the most spectacular beaches in UK and an area that has been popular for many years. To develop Adventure and sports tourism Allerdale Borough Council and Carlisle Leisure limited on 1 April 2004 developed a sustainable tourism strategy. The aim was to balance the need to manage and stimulate sports tourism to the area with the need to avoid damaging the very natural assets on which the tourism industry depended. Interest in the idea of sustainable tourism is greatest in those countries where there is a high level of interest in sustainable development in general. † (John Swarbrooke, 1999) To ensure the strategy was tailored to the needs of the area, authorities engaged in a considerable amount of consultation prior to writing the document. This involved meetings with key stakeholders, National benchmarking survey of tourism authority; the result of this consul tation was that many valuable ideas generated via the process made it into the strategy and action plan. Following the secondary method of research; the implemented strategic objectives can be pointed out 1. You read "Tourism Management" in category "Essay examples" More visitors from outside the region 2. More overnight visitors 3. More business and high-value leisure visitors 4. More private sector tourism investment. Enhancing the West Cumbria tourism for residents and visitors to create: 1. World-class cultural/sport/leisure facilities 2. High standards of quality 3. Avenues for learning, business support and careers 4. Jobs and economic benefit through sports and adventure tourism 5. Sustainable development (environmentally, socially, economically) 6. Local and regional pride. Some of the tourism vision can be explained as follows; Performance of tourism businesses 1. To encourage businesses to invest in the range and quality of their facilities where required 2. To encourage the entire sector to value customer service and to invest in staff skills. Marketing promotions/Events and festivals The strategy focuses on sports events and festivals, in particular those that have the potential to attract new visitors to the region, generate short breaks and which also positively add to the image and profile of the West Cumbria region. Where possible these major events and festivals should reinforce other market growth opportunities. The strategy also recognises that locally distinct events can enhance sense of place, sense of community and add value to the visitor experience. They create new opportunities for visitor spends particularly for shopping and for eating and drinking. Collectively they can strengthen the regional events and festivals profile. Hospitality Services The restaurant, hotels, bar etc. rowth opportunity as being about the quality of the eating experience; the presentation of the food, the ambience of the eating out experience including genuine customer service. It may also be about local produce and the provenance of food. Destination management Implemented strategy can be explained as; 1. Working with local businesses to drive up quality, encourage use of local produce and enhance the customer service 2. To invest in the presentation and marketing of farmers markets and food and drink events 3 . To use food and drink as one ocus for destination marketing where it presents a strong and quality experience 4. To encourage all aspects of the food and drink sector that deal with consumers to value customer service and the skills of their staff and invest in them. West Cambria tourism implemented strategy can be summarised as; 1. provide all sports and adventures visitors a high quality, enjoyable and fulfilling experience 2. To ensure that tourism meets its potential as a driver of the local economy, bringing prosperity and jobs throughout the area 3. To ensure local communities are not adversely affected by tourism 4. To develop the appreciation of west Cambria distinctiveness as somewhere to live, work and visit 5. To encourage tourism enterprises, their suppliers and customers to reduce the impact of tourism on the environment. Implemented strategy can be summarised as; The objective is to retain the economic and social advantages of tourism development while reducing or mitigating any undesirable impacts on the natural, historic, cultural or social environment. Allerdale tourism council play an important role in ensuring the continued appeal of tourism in the tourist area. Effectiveness of Implemented Strategy Bruce J. Dierenfield (2003:p,212) Found that although there are numerous negative influence of hosting sport tourism because of the expected benefit for the community and local business often cause potential host community to ignore any negative impact that may occur. These include: putting the country in global world, showing the destination, promoting political system, creating new business, attracting investment, creating job and urban renewal including housing, and infrastructure will contribute to the development of the country, and benefit citizens over a long period of time. Positive sides: sports adventure tourism development plan for west Cambria, mainly focused local benefits; Current strategy can helps raise funds for environmental protection, research and education through a variety of mechanisms, sports events entrance fees, hotel, airline and airport taxes and voluntary contributions. The local community also can be benefited. The jobs created by tourism can act as a very important motivation to reduce emigration. Local people can also increase their influence on tourism development, as well as improve their job, earnings prospects, through tourism-related professional training, development of business and organisational skills. Sports tourism can bring people into contact with each other and, as tourism has an educational element, it can foster understanding between peoples and cultures and provide cultural exchange between hosts and guests. Because of this, the chances increase for people to develop mutual sympathy and understanding and to reduce their prejudices. Negative Sides: Sports tourism development can creates additional demand for land and competition from the growing potential buyers. The demand for more hotels and tourist facilities brings sources of income to builders, real estate agent and landowners but the local residents are forced to pay more for their homes and larger tax duties increase in land values. In addition, increasing demands for basic services and goods from tourists will often cause price hikes that negatively affect local residents whose income does not increase proportionately. On the other hand, the development of tourism may cause inflation in prices of goods. The issue with seasonal workers is another negative aspect. They face job insecurity, due to the completion of projects. Thus, there will be lack of guarantee of employment from one season to another. Recommendations Developed transportation: Sport-tourism is a powerful force for development that encourage investment in infrastructure projects such as airport , roads that can be enjoyed by local people as well as tourist who came to use them. Joy Standeven, Paul de Knop, 1999, p 66) Travel service providers in the tourist destination area, such as airlines, railways, and bus service need to be sufficient and well developed to avoid all sort of hassle might impact for tourist or destination. To achieve greater competitive advantage; transport companies should have a sophisticated planning; the transportation sector is always a large and growing market in UK tourism. Security and personal safety: Secu rity is a major issue for any tourism destination, for a large destination security sometime maybe it’s not enough to only depending on local police or community service. Private security services can be included, with modern camera technology, professionals to maintain successful tourism destination. The best course of action is to blend human security with technology. Managing adventure and sports safety remains an important topic to tourism industry. Perceived or real threats to sports person safety have immediate impacts on a destination’s reputation and can dramatically affect visitation. If visitor health and safety is not well managed, adverse incidents can significantly impact on the profitability and sustainability of an individual business, community or destination. So it’s should be a compulsory objective for tourism organiser to have sufficient safety services. Developed infrastructure: Tourist development indicates that infrastructure accordingly developed. The provision of infrastructure- the construction of roads, and the system of electricity supply, water supply and sewages disposal, hospital, churches, schools and shop become necessary when an area is developed for the tourism. Indeed, in regions away from the main cities, a kind of micro-urbanization has to take place to attract tourists who assemble in such places to escape environmental monotony of their workday in cities. The tourists are prepared to live in the clusters of cottages but at the same time they demand most of the modern comforts to which they are accustomed with the possibility of a shopping centre, amusements and services to be made available at hand. Capacity of accommodating sports tourists: Carrying capacity for tourism is similar in some ways to ecological carrying capacity and different in others. Ultimately, physical resources limit both population and tourist levels. A dearth of land, shortage of food, or decline in water quality and availability will quickly put the brakes on both types of growth. But for tourism, cultural resources are also a concern. A well-developed tourism destination should provide an efficient accommodated service for their tourists. Technology applied to the provision of sports and adventure activities: The technological environment plays a huge role and influence on the Sport-tourism through globalization due to the innovation of technological thought. For example the implication of restaurants and hotels has been joined by the technological strategy which connects the world through electronic business to exchange goods and services. Furthermore the internet has revolutionised the way executive and business partners operate and cash rings are replaced by credit and debit card payment system. This technological change will allow the use of electronic transfer fund to be more accurate on the information exchange and the target market (Weed et al, 2004: p, 33) Sport tourism may benefit from technological innovation such as currency exchange rate, details about accommodation, climate, culture, language, entertainment places, and requirement entry for visa. The technology infrastructure has opened a new way for Sport tourism to reach the outside world and enter to the competitive edge in the market share. (Devine et al, 2009: p, 17). As the technology evolves and develops within the Sport tourism, stakeholders will find themselves with clear opportunities and one challenge emerging from this will be to streamline and simplify the transaction and consumption of products. This will require looking at global shift in consumer attitudes, tracking new motivations or opportunity in order to communicate and convince consumers (Knowles et al, 2004: p, 32). Technological developments are increasing rapidly. New recreation products, such as all-terrain vehicles and wind surfers, provide new ways for people to satisfy their recreational preferences. New production Technologies and materials offer recreation and tourism businesses ways to reduce costs and improve the quality of their products/services. Advances in telecommunications have and will continue to create new promotional opportunities. Technological innovations, in relation to jobs and the home, have resulted in increased leisure time for many people. Nowadays sports have become a part of our life. Sports have become one of the best interests of the people. Indoor sports activities for tourism is very popular fast growing. Sports are mainly related with the physical element of the body such like running, throwing, jumping, sliding, hitting, shooting, catching etc. , and at present time all those sports are depending on technological supports, as technology helps to give a fair result in any sports competition as well as sports person safety. Technology applied in modern gym helps to improve physical stamina through different level of exercise. For example, Technology applied Sport tourism includes rafting, Para gliding, bungee jump with crane, sky diving, and many more. Provision of diversified activities Diversified activities for tourism destination can create opportunity for more profits in local business. A tourism destination diversification can be point out as; Tourist Accommodation: Bed and breakfast hotel, resorts, camping facilities or caravan sites. Tourist recreation: Trekking holidays, heritage attractions, sports events and festivals, mountain biking/walking routes, clay pigeon shooting, archery, quad biking . Strategies can be including for Successful development: 1. Seasonal sports tourism offer 2. Marketing on Sports and adventures tourism activities 3. Ensuring each year sports tourism events got different attractions 4. Identifying major activities what can bring more tourists 5. Infrastructure investment targeting diversified activities More activities can be added as west Cambria has a suitable for sports and adventures tourism; 1. Horseback riding 2. Hang gliding, 3. Ballooning, 4. Parachuting Professionalism of service staff The professionalism in sports and adventures tourism is very vital. Becoming sports trainer or guide for tourism activities increased responsibility for the profession; Most of the time a destination future depends on their professional services. Professionalism can create demand for sports tourism, as a well-trained sports guide or trainer does mistake in rare occasion and that attracts sports tourists. Political stability Political stability can create significant impact on any tourism industry; an unstable political condition can spoil major sports events, same time it can ruin the economic development of Destination. A stable optical situation can creates; good economy, jobs, use of resources and growth of development. The government significantly by their activities may seriously influence the economic and non-economic opportunities essential in the creation of the conditions that conduct to the development of a business. Whether the Sport tourism development is encouraged or blocked, depends very much on the government policy and political view. (Tom Hinch, James Higham, 2011 p 206) Economic status of the destination Foreign Exchange Earnings: The spending of traveller brings income to the hosting country and possibly will stimulate a significant investment to finance growth in other economic sectors. An important indicator of sports tourism development is it’s generate foreign exchange earnings The economic impact of tourism is massive. Tourism is generally regarded as labour-intensive. It generates direct full time employment in such formal sectors as hotels, restaurants, transport services, travel agencies, guides and foreign airlines, etc. Costs: In business, cost is usually a monetary valuation of (1) effort, (2) material, (3) resources, (4) time and utilities consumed, (5) risks incurred, and (6) opportunity forgone in production and delivery of a good or service. All expenses are costs, but not all costs (such as those incurred in acquisition of an income-generating asset) are expenses. A large number of deal and money will be costing the host destination of the event and local taxpayers for Sport tourism development. Developers will need the government to improve infrastructure which includes the airport, roads and others which are costly activities for the government. ports and adventures tourism development costs can be divided in two parts, if the negative aspects of costs can be save than there will be benefit, on the other hand positive has always profitable for stake holders. Positive Costs | Negative Costs| 1. Tourist spending money returned to local economy as it is spent over and over again. | 1. Over tour ism can effects social community; such as tourism can increase drug related activities. | 2. Diversify and stabilize the local economy. | 2. Illegal prostitution can be harmful for sports destination. As tourists has a weak side for sexual activities. | 3. Governments get a chance to add up extra tax through tourism. | 3. Overcrowding and congestion. | 4. Fosters conservation and preservation of natural, cultural and historical resources. | 4. Crime activities can be increased. | 5. Encourages the preservation and celebration of local sport events or festivals. | 5. Natural resources and historical sites can be damaged for overcrowding. | 6. Local charity can raise fund through regular tourism. | 6. Over development can be cost local government. | 7. Tourism money can be spending to create more technological development in activity area. | 7. Developers from outside the destination can take the profit away. | From an economic point of view of the above table showcasing the region and its natural beauty should enhance its reputation as an attractive tourist destination. Good organisation and infrastructure could be highlighted to further promote investment in sports destination. More convenient and modern venues are likely to attract higher number of spectators and perhaps host upcoming mega-events which will generate higher income to the destination. Conclusion Sport and adventure tourism development can benefit economies by providing a fast source of income for local government and community, supporting the sustaining improvement and protection for environment and encouraging culture exchange between the developed countries. In perspective of the west Cambria tourism, with major sports or adventure events can speed up the development and growth and these includes; Tourists’ arrivals: sports team or sports man, media, officials and fans arriving into the destination from across the country and across the world for the events. Destination revenues: money spent by visitors spending time in the destination over the period of the sports events. Investment in destination: money injected into the west Cambria destination for infrastructure development. Employment for locals: many of the locals will have the opportunity to get employed in during the sports events. Skills development: knowledge and skills transfer which result from sports events preparations which remain in the minds and lives. Popularity: By building of profile of the Cambria tourism as a host destination through media exposure of the event. The long-term benefits of a sports destination far outweigh the short-term cost. Though creating a modern facilitate destination can destroy some part nature. In that case developers should focus without destroying the nature adopting Sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism is considerably beneficial in the respect of environment. For developing tourism business, most developed destination provides financial support or material resource for the conservation of the local environment and natural resources. It can create balance between limits and usage of nature through monitoring and planning; to ensure that sustainable tourism can be managed besides developed sports tourism. Sustainable development of sports destination must include the interests of all stakeholders including local communities, visitors, related business industry and government. Suggestions for the future development of this sports destination†¦ References Books 1. Weed M, Bull, C, 2004. Sport tourism: Participants, policy and providers, 4th Edition. London UK: Elsevier’s Science and Technology. E-Books 2. Tim Knowles, Dimitrios Diamantis, Joudallah Bey El-Mourhabi, J. 2004. The Globalization of Tourism and Hospitality: A Strategic Perspective. 2nd Edition. London: Thomson Learning Available at: http://books. google. co. uk/books? id=uEi5NkHg0ZsC;printsec=frontcover;dq=The+Globalization+of+Tourism+and+Hospitality:+A+Strategic+Perspective;hl=en;ei=Y1HhTqinF9Do8QOmzPD_Aw;sa=X;oi=book_result;ct=result;resnum=1;ved=0CEMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage;q=The%20Globalization%20of%20Tourism%20and%20Hospitality%3A%20A%20Strategic%20Perspective;f=false Articles: 3. Devine, A, Boyle, E, Boyd, S, 2009. Towards a theory of collaborative advantage for the sport tourism policy arena. Available How to cite Tourism Management, Essay examples

Social Work Helping Skills

Question: Discuss about theSocial Work Helping Skills. Answer: Introduction: Social work and attending the people needing help typically demands a number of personal knowledge and communication skills. as opined by Payne (2014), listening, gathering information making the client free and comfortable, building trust etc. some of the most crucial communication skills need for a successful social worker. While dealing with the clients, the social workers need to have necessary knowledge about the legal help, psychological aspects, available services and many more. As mentioned by Dorfman (2013), the roles of the social workers are multifaceted. While the clinical social workers need information for providing quality treatment, the direct intervening social workers help in the clients in coping to their social lives. Hence, having and showing an appropriate and approachable body language and appropriate knowledge about the services are important in developing a helping relationship when attending, following and reflecting to the clients position. Here, in this re port, a candid discussion has been made on the effective and inappropriate skills and knowledge those are bring used by the social workers while attending the clients. While discussing this topic, the author has referred to the provided video for the successful completion of this discussion and analysis. Discussion: In their operation, the social workers needs to collect effective information, disseminate suggestions and help people take important decisions. Hence, it is typically important for them to beware of the socio-personal skills and required knowledge for providing the best quality services. As mentioned by Sue, Rasheed and Rasheed (2015), The basics of interaction and communication in social work are the voice and words, body language, listening, observing, encouraging and remembering. From the introduction to the termination of the interview session or communication, it is needed for the social worker to be considerate and patient. Here, in the given video, the social worker has tactfully utilized a number of social work skills in obtaining information regarding the psychological torment of one her clients The Required Skills and Analysis of the Video: As mentioned by Koprowska (2014), communication skills are mostly important for the social workers while attending the clients. It helps them in collecting the most authentic data and information, which is needed to provide the best quality service. As discussed by Sue, Rasheed and Rasheed (2015), it helps the social worker in building a trustful relationship with the clients as well as collecting information and examining their responses (body language) when working and talking about the family members and friends. Here, in this video, the clients had to express all hr feelings truly to the attendant (social worker), so that she can help her out from the dilemma of looking after her grand children even being physically and financially unable to do so. Hence, as mentioned by Argyle (2013), it was fundamentally important for the social worker to make the client feel safe and listened. It puts light on the importance of the effective communication skills for a social work job. While discussing the life issues of the client, it is important for the social worker to follow a certain stages of conversation. As discussed by Sue, Rasheed and Rasheed (2015),it is important for the worker to ask the client about her age, present status of hr social life and make the client know about the intensions of the social worker. It makes him/ her feel secured. However, in the given video, the social worker has not followed any of this initial conversation, but she has started the conversation in a light not by showing interest into the clients personal and social life. As mentioned by Reamer (2013), this particular skill or strategy of ice braking helps the worker in gaining trust from the clients end. In addition to this, as mentioned by Hardina (2012), shifting the conversation to the focused topic is very crucial personal communication skill of a social worker. As discussed by Teater (2016), the worker needs to alter the subject of conversation purposely while he/ she finds the topic of the conversation is unproductive, or the client is being sensitive towards the matter. Here, in this video, the social worker has stated the conversation in a very tactful way. With her first addressing sentence related to the topic of the clients grandchildren, she has found no difficulty in Going to the topic straightaway. As opined by Thompson (2015), while using this strategy, the worker needs to be very prudent. It is a skill to make the client feel free, while entering to the topic of discussion. In this given video, the social worker did this with great precision and it has helped hr in making the conversation purposeful from the very beginning. In addition to this, it is typically important for maintaining confidentiality while collecting personal and motional information from a client. As mentioned by Kosberg and Garcia (2013), the client must be made aware about who will be make known to information provided by him/ her. As pr the social work philosophy, maintaining confidentiality of the clients information is must for the social workers. Here, in the given video, the social worker has made it clear that she is going to keep all the information confidential and the report she is going provide will be based on the conversation. Now, as opined by Davies and Jones (2015), such an assurance provides a sense of security to the client, which makes him/ her feel that they can share their point of view with the social worker. Here, the attendant has become able to make the client share her sense of insecurity, desire and expectation through the course of the interview. However, it is important for the social worker to show some sympathy with verbal and non-verbal expression. As discussed by Sue, Rasheed and Rasheed (2015), in the interview sessions, the clients often get overwhelmed by his / her emotions. In such a context, it is needed for the social worker to show some sympathy. However, in the given video, the social worker has failed to provide verbal consolation, but she has done it in a non-verbal communication pattern. As opined by Davies and Jones (2015), asking the right questions is a foundation of any social work interview. By posing valid, relevant and purposeful questions, the social worker needs to make the client fl that h/ she is interested in this conversation. Moreover, as mentioned by Martin and Hollows (2016), by putting open-ended questions, the social worker will be able to provide a scope of airing the view to client. In the given video, the social worker has used this particular strategy for obtaining information from the client. Moreover, it is also important to use the skill of active listening mainly to the clients who are sharing issues with their life and family. As mentioned by Kosberg and Garcia (2013), while attending the aged clients the social workers need to identify the main issue they are wanting to talk about and provide them the comfort zone of conversation as thy often feel lonely in their social and personal life. In this particular video, the social worker has suc cessfully implemented this strategy of active listing and in bringing out the clients desire of being with her daughters and grandchildren. However, it is important for the social worker to make their client to deal with the adverse situation by him or herself. As opined by Thompson (2015), to do so, the social workers need to have required level of knowledge about the services. It is an important skill to be maintained by the social workers. However, in the given video, the social worker had to collect the information only; hence, she avoided providing any service help to the client. In addition to this, as mentioned by Gray and Webb (2012), the social work principals typically put importance on the non-judgmental attitude of the social workers. Bing a social worker, a professional faces a number of situations and circumstances. It can fairly be possible that h/ she find the client guilty according to his/ her own moral sense. Moreover, as discussed by Taylor (2013), even while addressing the criminals the social workers have to keep their own judgments beside, and look into the scenario from the clients perspective. In the given video, the client wanted to spend time with her family members and being cared by her daughters. The social worker felt for her, and she made the client understand that she is not wanting too much. Here, another important quality becomes important in the discussion. As mentioned by Ife (2012), while developing a helping relationship while attending, following and reflecting on a clients situation it is needed for the social worker to keep a certain emotional distance from the client. As discussed by Germain (2013), it is often natural for social workers to find a similarity in the life of the client with their own. It directs the social worker to judge a situation form his/ hr own personal emotions or point of view. It is crucial for them to avoid such a situation. As everyone has an individuality and own idea of right and wrong, the social workers judgment can make the situation mode adverse to the client. Hence, as opined by Sue, Rasheed and Rasheed (2015), it is needed for the social workers to not to find for personal attachment with the client and judging the situation on the parameter of his/ hr own experience. Here, in the selected video, the social worker tried to make the client talk about hr daughters and wanted to know whether she is having any negative feeling for them. When, the client refused to express any hard feelings for her daughters, and expressed her deep-rooted desire, the social worker immediately understood this and continued the conversation in that particular manner. Here, in the given video, the social worker has maintained a considerable voice, approaching body language, active and attentive listening and encouraging attitude while attending the client in the a home visit. Conclusion: Positive communication skills are fundamentally required for effectively helping the clients to get over their state of torment. It is the duty of a social worker to help the people to help themselves. Hence, by providing an environment where the clients are able to feel free and gain confidence over themselves is a duty of the social workers. By applying the strategy of effective listing, accepting the individuality of the client, providing confidentiality, not being judgmental and airing pragmatic solutions the social workers will b able to serve the best quality service to the clients. Here, in the given video, the social worker has provided a comfortable and confidential environment to the client. She has effectively tried to make the client feel that she can feel the mental torment of the client with her body language, relevant question inputs and streamlining the conversation in a purposeful manner. It has helped her to gain trust from the client and she has held her heart out to the social worker. This has particularly made the task easy for the social worker. Moreover, with the assurance of keeping the content of conversation a secret, she has provided a sense of security to client and the client has explained the secret desires to her. Hence, it can be concluded that the communication skills and knowledge is immensely helpful in the successful execution of the social work duties, which has been effectively used by the attendant in the video. References: Argyle, M. (2013).Social skills and health (psychology revivals). Routledge. Davies, K., Jones, R. (Eds.). (2015).Skills for social work practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Dorfman, R. A. (2013).Clinical social work: Definition, practice and vision(Vol. 9). Routledge. Germain, C. B. (2013).Social work practice. Columbia University Press. Gray, M., Webb, S. (Eds.). (2012).Social work theories and methods. Sage. Hardina, D. 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